质子衰变实验进展

按照粒子物理标准模型理论,重子数是绝对守恒的.而大统一理论(GUTs)明确地否定了重子数的对称性,预言质子会衰变成更轻的次粒子.文章论述了质子衰变的物理概念、基本探测条件和主要实验现状,并在探测方法的探讨和探测技术的改进方面融入了一些想法.目前一般认为质子的寿命为τp>1032年左右.质子衰变的探测,对于新理论模型的验证、宇宙学和粒子物理学的发展具有重要意义.     

Design studies on the 4π γ-ray calorimeter for the ETF experiment at HIRFL-CSR

A high detection efficiency calorimeter which is used to detect γ-rays with energies from 1 MeV up to 10 MeV as well as light charged particles has been proposed. Design of the geometry, results of the crystal tests and Monte Carlo simulations are presented in this paper. The simulation results confirm that the calorimeter can obtain high detection efficiency and good energy resolution with the current designed geometry. And the calorimeter is competent for the future External Target Facility (ETF) experiments.     

基于测试线法的风轮近尾迹辐射噪声研究

在风洞开口实验段,针对不同尖速比应用BSWA VS302USB振动噪声采集分析系统对水平轴风力机叶尖下游4个角度的测试线进行噪声测试.叶尖辐射声中的主要成分是叶片的旋转谐波声,其向风轮下游传播的过程中迅速衰减.在各测试线上,随着测点向风轮下游移动,叶轮辐射声迅速衰减,并在一定距离之后低于背景声,尖速比越高,风轮下游辐射...     

Preparation of a silicon micro-strip nuclear radiation detector by a two-step annealing process

The annealing process for boron implantation is a crucial step during large size nuclear radiation detector fabrication. It can reduce the lattice defects and the projection straggling. A two-step annealing process for boron implantation was developed instead of a one-step annealing process, and the reverse body resistance of a silicon micro-strip detector was significantly increased, which means that the performance of the detector was improved.     

Study of radiation background at the north crossing point of the BEPCⅡ in collision mode

Understanding the radiation background at the north crossing point (NCP) in the tunnel of BEPCII is crucial for the performance safety of the High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector, and in turn of great significance for long-term stable running of the energy measurement system. Therefore, as the first step, a NaI(Tl) detector is constructed to continuously measure the radiation level of photons as background for future experiments. Furthermore, gamma and neutron dosimeters are utilized to explore the radiation distribution in the vicinity of the NCP where the HPGe detector will be located. Synthesizing all obtained information, the shielding for neutron irradiation is studied based on model-dependent theoretical analysis.     

二氧化碳探测仪典型透镜支撑结构的设计及分析(英文)

为了降低外界载荷和温度变化对二氧化碳探测仪光学系统透镜面形及共轴的影响,根据系统的特点和技术要求,对其典型透镜的支撑结构进行了研究,设计了一种径向挠性支撑结构并建立了3D实体模型。运用工程CAD分析软件,采用非线性有限元分析方法对其进行了动静刚度特性和热特性仿真分析,验证了支撑结构设计的合理性。分析结果表明,透镜结构组件的一阶固有频率为1 301 Hz;利用面型拟合,得到了各工况下镜面面形误差值为PV≤λ/10,RMS≤λ/50,偏转误差≤1″。该径向支撑结构能很好地保持透镜共轴精度,减小了温度变化对镜面变形的影响,各项结果满足设计要求,证明了结构设计的合理性。     

气流对水面的冲击效果

通过实验研究了在气流冲击下水面的凹陷情况,并通过理论计算予以解释.结果表明凹陷的体积和深度主要与气流速度、玻璃管内径和玻璃管底部到水面上的距离有关的结论.     

微流控芯片简易安培检测器的制作及对烟酰胺片中烟酰胺的测定

搭建了微流控芯片简易安培检测器,并用于市售药品烟酰胺片中烟酰胺含量的测定。由碳纳米管微圆盘电极和钛管组成集成双电极,中间的碳纳米管微圆盘电极作为安培检测的工作电极,外套的钛管既作为安培检测的对极,又充当分离高压电源的地极,使其结构更加简化和微型化。优化了缓冲溶液种类、浓度,分离电压及进样时间等实验条件。结果表明,在10 mmol·L-1磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 7.8)中,进样10 s,在2.0kV电压下分离,烟酰胺在2 min内可实现较好的分离和检测,其线性范围为10~600μmol·L-1,检出限(S/N=3)为5.0μmol·L-1,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.0%,平均加标回收率为99.1%。该装置实现了微型化和集成化,并具有检测灵敏度较高、选择性好、成本低等特点,可用于药品的质量控制。     

Application of Non‐Stop‐Flow Differential Pulse Voltammetry at a Tubular Detector of Silver Solid Amalgam for Electrochemical Determination of Lomustine (CCNU)

An application of the flow differential pulse voltammetry with tubular detector based on silver solid amalgam for determination of antineoplastic drug lomustine in pharmaceutical preparations is presented. The highest sensitivity was obtained in [0.10 mol dm^?3 MES; 2.00 mol dm^?3 NaCl; pH 6.0]:EtOH (9 : 1) with flow rate 0.50 mL min^?1, and the magnitude of the modulation amplitude ?0.070 V. The calibration dependence was linear in the range 1×10^?6–1 × 10^?4 mol dm^?3 (R²=0.999). The limit of detection was 1.5×10^?7 mol dm^?3. This method was successfully used for determination of lomustine in real samples of chemotherapy drug CeeNU Lomustine 40 mg.